Mohamedarif Mohamed Suleman (Dar es Salaam, Tanzania) is a digital marketing specialist and an Educator-cum-Trainer. His education is at Masters level in International Business, with an Honours in Business Administration (Cum Laude) at Bachelor´s level. He has involved himself in community organisations and matters from a young age, and through his writings, he continues to speak of social and cultural reform to this day. He is also the founding moderator of this forum.
The article “Nothing Exists? The Quantum Foam of Reality” from Big Think explores the quantum mechanical concept that challenges classical notions of nothingness. It posits that at the smallest scales, spacetime is a turbulent “foam” where particles and energy fluctuations occur incessantly, even in a vacuum. This quantum activity, governed by the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, suggests that absolute nothingness – a true void – may be impossible. Instead, existence appears to be the default state, with quantum fields perpetually active, making “something” inevitable. The article concludes that the universe’s fabric is inherently dynamic, rendering the idea of “nothing” a philosophical abstraction rather than a physical reality.
In contrast, the Holy Qur´an addresses existence through a theological lens, emphasising divine will as the source and sustainer of all creation. The Qur´anic narrative asserts that Allah (SWT) brought the universe into being ex nihilo (from nothing) through His command, encapsulated in the phrase “Kun fa-yakoon” (“Be, and it is”) (Qur´an 36:82).
Surah Al-Anbiya (21:30) describes the heavens and earth as initially unified before being separated – a description often likened to the Big Bang. Unlike the article’s focus on mechanistic quantum processes, the Qur´an underscores intentionality: creation is purposeful, with humans entrusted as stewards (Qur´an 2:30). Existence, in this view, is not self-sustaining but perpetually dependent on Allah’s will, as stated in Surah Fatir (35:41), which warns that the universe would vanish without His sustaining power.
Comparing Perspectives on Existence and Nothingness Both the article and the Qur´an grapple with the mystery of existence but diverge in their explanations. Quantum physics frames existence as an inevitable outcome of fundamental fields, negating the possibility of “nothing” within the physical framework. The Qur´an, meanwhile, acknowledges Allah’s power to create from metaphysical nothingness, transcending scientific inquiry. Yet both agree that a true void is inconceivable: science due to quantum fields, and theology due to divine omnipresence. The Qur´an’s “nothing” refers to non-creation before Allah’s command, whereas physics debates whether such a state ever existed.
Purpose against Mechanism A stark contrast lies in teleology. The article describes a universe governed by impersonal laws, where existence arises without purpose. The Qur´an, however, imbues creation with meaning, asserting that life and the cosmos are deliberate acts of a conscious Creator. Humans, per the Quran, are tasked with moral accountability (Quran 51:56), a concept absent in quantum theory.
Sustained Existence Both perspectives highlight continuous sustenance. Quantum fields perpetually fluctuate, ensuring matter’s persistence. Similarly, the Qur´an emphasises Allah’s ongoing authority over creation: “He holds the heavens and earth, lest they cease” (35:41). Here, the Qur´an aligns with the idea of an enduring universe, albeit through divine vigilance rather than natural laws.
In sum, the article and the Qur´an address existence through distinct paradigms – empirical and spiritual. Quantum mechanics reveals a universe teeming with inherent activity, challenging classical nothingness. The Qur´an attributes existence to Allah’s will, blending creation ex nihilo with purposeful design. While science explains how existence persists, the Quran explores why. Together, they reflect humanity’s dual quest to understand reality through observation and transcendence, neither conflicting nor converging but coexisting as complementary narratives of wonder.
One of the most profound and frequently cited verses in the Quran that explains the purpose behind Allah’s creation of the universe is from Surah Adh-Dhariyat (51:56):
“And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.” (Quran 51:56)
This verse succinctly encapsulates the ultimate purpose of creation: to worship and serve Allah. It emphasizes that the existence of humans, jinn, and by extension the entire universe, is not arbitrary but tied to a divine intention. Worship here is not limited to ritual acts but encompasses living by Allah’s will, recognizing His sovereignty, and fulfilling the role of stewardship on Earth.
The verse also highlights the intimate relationship between the Creator and His creation, suggesting that the universe’s existence is a manifestation of Allah’s wisdom and mercy. It invites reflection on the meaning of life and the responsibility of humans to align their actions with divine purpose. This Quranic perspective contrasts with secular or scientific explanations of existence, as it roots the universe’s creation in intentionality and spiritual significance rather than mechanistic or random processes.
In essence, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the profound reason behind creation, offering a framework for understanding humanity’s place in the cosmos.
Mohamedarif Mohamed Suleman (Dar es Salaam, Tanzania) is a digital marketing specialist and an Educator-cum-Trainer. His education is at Masters level in International Business, with an Honours in Business Administration (Cum Laude) at Bachelor´s level. He has involved himself in community organisations and matters from a young age, and through his writings, he continues to speak of social and cultural reform to this day. He is also the founding moderator of this forum.
